A Pennsylvania homeowner shot and killed a black bear in self-defense after the animal repeatedly returned to his property and displayed aggressive behavior. Officials determined the shooting was justified given the bear’s refusal to retreat and its threatening stance near the residence.

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FOSTER TOWNSHIP, PA (3-minute read) — A homeowner in McKean County found himself in a tense and unusual encounter earlier this month when a black bear repeatedly returned to his yard, ultimately leading to a self-defense shooting.

The incident occurred on June 4 in Foster Township along Olean Road, where a couple reported a black bear lingering near their home and acting aggressively. State Game Warden Justin Slomian said the bear first appeared on their back porch. The homeowners scared it off, only for it to return within 20 minutes.

Rather than running off as most bears do when confronted, this one lingered in the woods at the edge of the property, making growling and puffing noises. It paced back and forth, snapped its jaws, and appeared agitated—behavior Slomian called “unusual” for a black bear, which typically avoids human contact.

When the bear returned a third time, it approached within 30 feet of the back porch, stood on its hind legs, and continued growling. Concerned for his safety and that of his family, the homeowner used a rifle to shoot the bear.

The bear, a 200-pound male, had no tags or history with the Game Commission, indicating it had not previously been involved in nuisance incidents. Slomian said the homeowner took the right steps by trying non-lethal deterrents first and only resorted to shooting after the bear became increasingly aggressive.

Understanding Self-Defense Against Wildlife

Under Pennsylvania law, residents are permitted to defend themselves and their property against aggressive animals. In this case, the Game Commission confirmed that the homeowner followed protocol and is not facing charges. Residents encountering nuisance bears are urged to call the Commission’s 24-hour hotline at 833-PGC-HUNT, where, if possible, animals can be relocated safely.

Officials suspect the bear may have been drawn by feed for chickens on the property—common attractants for bears, which are known to rummage through trash and bird feeders. Slomian emphasized that feeding bears, even indirectly, can create dangerous situations, as it conditions the animals to associate humans and homes with food sources.

Pennsylvania is home to approximately 19,000 black bears, and McKean County ranks among the state’s top bear hunting areas, with 78 harvested during the 2024 season.

Residents are advised to secure food, garbage, and livestock to avoid drawing bears to their properties. Electric fencing is highly recommended for those keeping chickens or other animals.

Safety Tip: Never attempt to feed wildlife, especially bears. Secure all outdoor food sources and use bear-proof containers when possible. Feeding bears—even unintentionally—encourages dangerous behavior and can lead to more aggressive encounters.