As of November 16, 2025, Delaware residents must now obtain a permit before purchasing a handgun. The new law includes mandatory training and background checks but offers exemptions for certain groups, including concealed carry license holders and law enforcement.

LISTEN TO THIS ARTICLE

DOVER, DE (3-minute read) — A major change in firearm legislation has taken effect in Delaware. As of Sunday, November 16, residents must now apply for a permit before purchasing a handgun, marking a significant shift in the state’s approach to gun control.

The new Permit to Purchase law mandates that Delawareans complete several steps before being eligible to buy a handgun. These include completing an 8-hour firearm safety course, firing at least 100 rounds, undergoing fingerprinting, and passing a background check. Officials say the process is designed to ensure that only responsible individuals gain access to handguns.

Residents who already hold a valid concealed carry permit issued by the Delaware Superior Court are exempt from the new permit requirement. The same applies to out-of-state residents, who must purchase firearms through federally licensed dealers in their own states in accordance with federal law.

What You Need to Apply

To obtain the permit, applicants must submit the following:

• A completed application form
• Proof of Delaware residency via state ID or driver’s license
• Certificate from a state-approved firearms safety course or exemption proof
• Supporting documents if applying under a law enforcement, military, or other exempt category

Applications can be submitted online or in person at any Delaware State Police Troop location. A special helpline (302-741-2800) and email support are available for questions.

Some individuals are automatically exempt from the training requirement, including:

• Qualified law enforcement officers
• Qualified retired law enforcement officers
• Sheriffs and deputy sheriffs
• Concealed Carry license holders
• Federal firearms licensees and Delaware deadly weapons dealers
• Armored car guards and licensed security personnel
• Licensed constables in Delaware
• Delaware correctional officers
• Active military and National Guard members
• NRA-certified instructors
• People with a valid Delaware hunter safety certification
• Competitive shooters with valid classification cards from the NRA, IDPA, IPSC, or USPSA

The Delaware State Sportsmen’s Association has filed a lawsuit, arguing the law violates the Second Amendment. Although a judge denied their request to block the law, the group is appealing.

Gun shop owners are also feeling the impact. Jennifer Hagan, co-owner of Best Shot in Lewes, says business has slowed considerably. “It’s already dramatically impacted my business,” she said.

She argues the law puts an unfair burden on law-abiding citizens and adds around $300 in costs due to training and permit fees.

As the law rolls out, both supporters and opponents agree the legal battle is far from over.

Safety Tip: If you’re considering purchasing a handgun, always familiarize yourself with your state’s laws and requirements before starting the process. Responsible ownership begins with knowledge and preparation.